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Anatomy of a child molester: well, he tends to be short

Pedophilia has been linked to IQ, education, and even handedness—and a new study adds height to the mix. Pedophiles, are, on average, two centimeters shorter than non-pedophiles, according to research published by the University of Toronto's Center for Addiction and Mental Health. But does this tell us anything about the psychology of a child molester? Actually, it may.

It turns out that other mental illnesses, including schizophrenia and Alzheimer's, have been tied to shortness too, and studies have shown that cognitive function also tends to decline with height. So perhaps height is, in some bizarre way, correlated to mental function.

The next question, of course, is of the chicken-and-egg type: does mental illness somehow lead to stunted growth, or vice versa? It's likely that the answer is "neither"—another underlying problem, either genetic or environmental, probably causes both. It could be that a single gene or set of linked genes is to blame, and / or that mental illness and stunted growth are caused by early developmental insults. After all, schizophrenia has been tied not only to genetic factors but also to environmental factors that interfere with brain development, such as prenatal infections. So while the fact that child molesters tend to be shorter than non-child molesters doesn't tell us a whole lot about the pedophile's brain, the fact that pedophilia shares a height correlation with two other brain illnesses suggests that the disorder might be biological in nature—in the sense that it, like schizophrenia and Alzheimer's, could be tied to abnormal brain chemistry or structure.

That said, if the the psychopathology of pedophilia is anywhere near as complex as that of schizophrenia, it'll be decades before we know anything for sure. Until then, short guys might want to brace themselves for wary looks from their neighbors.

As if they didn't have it bad enough already.

Comments

Maia Szalavitz Author Profile Page says:

You know, if these correlations were being noted about race, sexual orientation or ethnicity, they wouldn't be acceptable topics of discussion...

And a link to shortness wouldn't mean biology necessarily-- shortness (or race or gender or sexual orientation) may be linked to something like addiction or depression or heart disease via the experience of prejudice itself...

Melinda Wenner Author Profile Page says:

Hi Maia,

Good point re: discrimination perhaps being a driver of such behavior. But as for your first point, I'm not sure I understand. Are you saying that scientists should not look for potential biological markers linked to pedophilia, and that such research should not be reported? If scientists better understand the causes of pedophilia--and studying how it correlates to certain markers of mental illness is one way of doing that--then they can help develop better treatments and perhaps even cures.

Maia Szalavitz Author Profile Page says:

Thanks Melinda.

I am always in favor of looking for data-- follow ups are always good.

But short men are stigmatized enough without tagging them as pedophiles first and asking questions later. So more data and more qualification and probably a bit fewer short jokes is what I'm asking for-- because you couldn't make those jokes if the category was race, gender, etc. so why should it be OK for height?

I am generally in favor of humor and don't suggest that it be avoided entirely here, but I do want to get people thinking about this prejudice, basically.

Of course, one really sticky issue if this is true would be that perhaps some short men fixate on children because adult women reject them because of their height. If this is the case, the issue would be completely driven by prejudice and adding more prejudice by focusing on it would make matters even worse!

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