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What gave rise to complex life on earth? Poop! (maybe)

912bc_poop.JPG I always knew feces was the key to complex life -- why do you think the best jokes involve poop? Scientists have long sought to explain the evolutionary explosion of life that occurred 500 million years ago during the Cambrian period; this population boom eventually gave rise to the ancestors of complex life. Biogeochemist Graham Logan argues that feces-producing creatures, which actually arrived about 40 million years before the start of the Cambrian, were the key that enabled single-celled organisms to expand.

Before pooping creatures, bacteria consumed most of the available oxygen. Plankton produced oxygen slowly, but bacteria would consume most of it in order to digest dead plankton. The dearth of oxygen didn't allow for much multicellular development.

Then the crappers came to the rescue.

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There's a gram of feces in every pair of used underwear, and other things to be paranoid about

dirty underwear

Those of you trying to avoid the dreaded E. coli would apparently do well to dip your hands into a bucket of bleach after taking wet laundry out of the clothes washer.

“Anytime you transfer underwear from the washer to the dryer, you’re going to get E. coli on your hands,” says Charles Gerba, a specialist in environmental microbiology at the University of Arizona.

Gerba, or whomever he talked to, helpfully adds that a gram of feces is "a quarter the size of a small peanut."

Thanks for the take-home, Health magazine!

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